题目描述

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串，返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

给出数字到字母的映射如下（与电话按键相同）。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

img

示例 1：

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输入：digits = "23"
输出：["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]

示例 2：

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输入：digits = ""
输出：[]

示例 3：

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输入：digits = "2"
输出：["a","b","c"]

提示：

  • 0 <= digits.length <= 4
  • digits[i] 是范围 ['2', '9'] 的一个数字。

题目思路

  • 哈希表
  • 字符串
  • 回溯

Java

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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        List<String> combinations = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (digits.length() == 0) {
            return combinations;
        }
        Map<Character, String> phoneMap = new HashMap<Character, String>() {{
            put('2', "abc");
            put('3', "def");
            put('4', "ghi");
            put('5', "jkl");
            put('6', "mno");
            put('7', "pqrs");
            put('8', "tuv");
            put('9', "wxyz");
        }};
        backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, 0, new StringBuffer());
        return combinations;
    }

    public void backtrack(List<String> combinations, Map<Character, String> phoneMap, String digits, int index, StringBuffer combination) {
        if (index == digits.length()) {
            combinations.add(combination.toString());
        } else {
            char digit = digits.charAt(index);
            String letters = phoneMap.get(digit);
            int lettersCount = letters.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < lettersCount; i++) {
                combination.append(letters.charAt(i));
                backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, index + 1, combination);
                combination.deleteCharAt(index);
            }
        }
    }
}