题目描述
给你一个由 n
个整数组成的数组 nums
,和一个目标值 target
。请你找出并返回满足下述全部条件且不重复的四元组 [nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]]
(若两个四元组元素一一对应,则认为两个四元组重复):
0 <= a, b, c, d < n
a
、b
、c
和 d
互不相同
nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target
你可以按 任意顺序 返回答案 。
示例 1:
1 2
| 输入:nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0 输出:[[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]
|
示例 2:
1 2
| 输入:nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8 输出:[[2,2,2,2]]
|
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 200
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
-109 <= target <= 109
题目思路
Java
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| class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) { List<List<Integer>> quadruplets = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); if (nums == null || nums.length < 4) { return quadruplets; } Arrays.sort(nums); int length = nums.length; for (int i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) { if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) { continue; } if ((long) nums[i] + nums[i + 1] + nums[i + 2] + nums[i + 3] > target) { break; } if ((long) nums[i] + nums[length - 3] + nums[length - 2] + nums[length - 1] < target) { continue; } for (int j = i + 1; j < length - 2; j++) { if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) { continue; } if ((long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[j + 1] + nums[j + 2] > target) { break; } if ((long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[length - 2] + nums[length - 1] < target) { continue; } int left = j + 1, right = length - 1; while (left < right) { long sum = (long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right]; if (sum == target) { quadruplets.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right])); while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1]) { left++; } left++; while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1]) { right--; } right--; } else if (sum < target) { left++; } else { right--; } } } } return quadruplets; } }
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