题目描述

将一个给定字符串 s 根据给定的行数 numRows ,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。

比如输入字符串为 "PAYPALISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:

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P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y I R

之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:

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string convert(string s, int numRows);

示例 1:

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输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

示例 2:

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输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出:"PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I

示例 3:

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输入:s = "A", numRows = 1
输出:"A"

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s 由英文字母(小写和大写)、',''.' 组成
  • 1 <= numRows <= 1000

题目思路

Java

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class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {

if (numRows == 1) return s;

List<StringBuilder> rows = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(numRows, s.length()); i++)
rows.add(new StringBuilder());

int curRow = 0;
boolean goingDown = false;

for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
rows.get(curRow).append(c);
if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1) goingDown = !goingDown;
curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
}

StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
for (StringBuilder row : rows) ret.append(row);
return ret.toString();
}
}